Physical Therapy - Tracking Down Its History

Physical therapy is noted in history since ancient times. But, irrespective of the period, the main goals of physiotherapy have always remained the same- to restore the rehabilitation and mobility of the patient.

Physical therapy's first documented account is from the old master of medicines- Hippocrates. In the year 460 BC, Hippocrates introduced the idea of manual manipulation like hydrotherapy and massage for pain relief. From early time the advantages of such activities was understood and this understanding continues till date. But it wasn't until the nineteenth century that a cohesive group of physical therapy practitioners was formed. In England, the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy established itself followed by other similar organizations dedicated to providing the best care to people who required it. Physical therapy in the United States is the same as physiotherapy in other countries. Irrespective of what term is used, the idea, procedure and practice are all the same.

While World War-I was going on, people trained in providing physical therapy (also called reconstruction aid), helped wounded and injured soldiers relieve their pain. but it wasn't till the year 1921 that first physical therapist organized group came into being. It was formed by the famous Mary Mcmillan, and was called the American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association. Soon, the group turned into he American Physical Therapy Association which included even men. The name change brought about a curriculum change and physical therapists had to meet a different set of requirements. This occupation gained more professionalism and formality and the medical community began to recognize it as a viable treatment for pain and injury.

Another landmark in the history of physiotherapy was during the breakout of the polio epidemic. These physiotherapists did groundbreaking work in the rehabilitation and treatment of the polio patients. Although the primary procedures include massage and exercise during the time, physical therapy benefited the polio patients to a large extent. The focus on joints and use of manipulation started gaining popularity in the 1950's.

The first example of specialized practice by a group of physiotherapists happened in the 70's with the orthopedic practice being formed by the Association of American Physical Therapy. The history of physiotherapy has grown and changed a lot over time. By now therapists had begun practicing in different places including nursing homes, outpatient clinics and hospitals, where most modern day specialists practice today.

After the 80's, with the invention of the computer and different technologies, many advances were made in the field of physical therapy. Electric stimulators and ultra sounds became common technologies used in the medical field. New technologies dramatically changed the face of physical therapy and now therapists were able to use far more advanced machines and tools to help their patients.

The history behind physical therapy has grown and evolved a lot over the years and its evolution is an ongoing process. With each new innovation, technique and procedure, the capability of the craft that therapists use to treat t heir patients keeps getting better. Physical therapy has come a long way since its beginning and with a lot of success.